36 Unique Things to Do in Cappadocia

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Overwhelmed by all of the unique things to do in Cappadocia? Looking for the best activities for your perfect Cappadocia trip?

From soaring over fairy chimneys in a hot air balloon to exploring ancient underground cities and savoring Turkish delicacies, this magical region of Türkiye is unlike anywhere else. After Tim and I spent five days here in the fall of 2024, I can confidently say that Cappadocia offers something for every traveler—whether you’re here for adventure, history, or pure relaxation.

Here’s a fully detailed guide to the best things to do in Cappadocia, with everything you need to know to plan your trip!

A stunning sunset illuminates rock formations in Cappadocia, Turkey. As a highlight of your Turkey itinerary, a unique rock structure with windows stands prominently while two people with camels rest nearby on the sandy terrain.

Table of Contents

1. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride at Sunrise

Hot air ballooning is Cappadocia’s signature activity and an experience you’ll never forget. Floating above fairy chimneys, valleys, and orchards while the sun rises is magical beyond words. Watching dozens of colorful balloons fill the sky alongside ours was like being part of a dream.

Hot air balloons of various colors float over the picturesque Cappadocia landscape at sunrise. The scene features Turkey's rolling hills, rocky formations, and a winding road, all under a soft, glowing sky. Perfect for the dream itinerary.

Need-to-Know Info:

Booking: Book as early as possible with reputable operators like Istanbul Balloons or Royal Balloons. Most packages include hotel pickup, a light breakfast, and a champagne toast post-flight.
Best Time: Flights are weather-dependent, so book for the first morning of your trip to allow flexibility in case of rescheduling.
Cost: Expect to pay $150–$250 per person.
Tips: Wear warm layers, especially in cooler months. Bring a camera, but avoid bulky gear as space in the basket is limited.

Hot air balloons float over Cappadocia's rocky landscape during sunset. A large crowd of people lines a pathway, watching the colorful balloons ascend into the sky. A vast expanse of hills and a beautiful, warm-hued sky completes this unforgettable part of your Turkey itinerary.

Experience the enchanting rock formations and cave dwellings of Cappadocia, Turkey, at sunset. Colorful hot air balloons dot the sky, crafting a picturesque scene against pastel clouds—a must-see in any travel itinerary.

2. Explore Kaymaklı Underground City

Kaymaklı is an ancient underground city carved into soft volcanic rock. Originally built by the Hittites around 2000 BCE, it was later expanded by early Christians as a refuge from Roman persecution. Walking through its tunnels and rooms was a surreal experience, imagining how entire communities once lived here.

An underground room with rough stone walls and small arched openings, illuminated by warm, orange light. A bright light source on the right casts shadows, revealing the textured surface of this cave-like interior reminiscent of Cappadocia's hidden wonders.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: Entry costs 100 TRY (about $5 USD). Guided tours are available for additional fees.
Highlights: See stables, kitchens, a church, and ingenious ventilation systems.
Tips: Bring sturdy shoes, as the tunnels can be uneven. If you’re claustrophobic, some narrow sections might be challenging.

A woman in an orange jacket stands in a narrow, rock-hewn tunnel with her hands on the sides. The tunnel, part of Cappadocia's ancient underground wonders, is illuminated by dim lighting. She is smiling and looking directly at the camera, a highlight on her Turkey itinerary.

A person exploring an underground cave in Cappadocia smiles at the camera. They stand near a circular opening in the cave wall, with warm yellow lighting highlighting the rocky surroundings. Wearing a pink jacket and a backpack, they are clearly enjoying their Turkey itinerary adventure.

3. Visit Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu is the largest underground city in Cappadocia, descending about 280 feet and spanning eighteen levels (though only a portion is open to the public). It once housed up to 20,000 people and includes fascinating spaces like wine cellars, schools, and a massive ventilation shaft.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: Entry is 13 Euros at the gate per the official Derinkuyu website. This location is also included on the Cappadocia Green Tour.
Must-See Features: Don’t miss the chapel and the ingenious security features like stone rolling doors.
Tips: Combine Derinkuyu with a visit to Kaymaklı, as they’re only about 30 minutes apart.

4. Wander Through Göreme Open Air Museum

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Cappadocia’s most famous attractions. It’s a collection of rock-cut churches and monasteries dating back to the 10th century, featuring frescoes that depict biblical stories. The Dark Church (Karanlık Kilise) was my favorite, with its vibrant and well-preserved artwork.

A person walks down stairs carved into the rocky terrain of Cappadocia, framed by a cave-like opening in the foreground. A vibrant yellow tree grows near the stairs, contrasting the rugged, earthy landscape—a perfect backdrop for unique activities.

Two people stand on stone steps leading to a rocky, ancient cave dwelling with carved windows, capturing the unique ambiance of Cappadocia in a barren landscape. The overcast sky enhances the historical allure. A leafless tree and sparse vegetation lie in the foreground.

Experience the stunning rock formations and carved-out dwellings of Cappadocia, a highlight on any Turkey itinerary. Wander along winding paths surrounded by autumnal trees and rugged terrain, immersing yourself in this breathtaking landscape.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: Entry costs 13 Euros per the official Goreme website. The Dark Church requires an additional fee of 6 Euros.
Tips: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds. Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.

5. Hike Through Red Valley

Red Valley is a paradise for hikers and photographers alike. Its name comes from the stunning red and orange hues of the rock formations, which glow especially brightly at sunset. The trails here are dotted with cave churches and panoramic viewpoints.

A person in a red jacket stands on a rocky hill, part of their Turkey itinerary, overlooking the sprawling landscape of Cappadocia's uniquely shaped, multicolored geological formations under a cloudy sky.

Need-to-Know Info:

Trail Options: Short hikes take 1–2 hours, while longer loops connect to nearby valleys.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a jacket if hiking at sunset. The trails are moderately challenging but manageable for most.
Check out this Red and Rose Valleys hike option on AllTrails that connects Red and Rose Valleys.

A person in a red jacket stands on the rocky terrain of Cappadocia, overlooking a vast landscape of rugged cliffs and valleys in Turkey under a cloudy sky, imagining the next adventure on their itinerary.

A person in a red jacket and jeans stands on a rocky landscape as part of their Cappadocia itinerary. The background showcases Turkey's unique rock formations beneath a cloudy sky.

6. Horseback Ride in Rose Valley

Exploring Cappadocia on horseback was one of my favorite activities. We booked a sunset ride through Rose Valley, where the golden light made the rock formations glow. The ride was beginner-friendly, and the guides were great at making everyone feel comfortable.

A person stands smiling next to a row of saddled horses against Cappadocia's distinct rock formations, bathed in warm sunlight. This picturesque scene is an essential stop on any Turkey itinerary, showcasing the unique landscape that makes this region so captivating.

Need-to-Know Info:

Accessibility: There are a number of tour operators that offer horseback rides. Here is the one we went with.

A group of people on horseback travels through Cappadocia's scenic landscape, where tall, pointed rock formations rise. The sky is golden with sunset light, casting warm hues over the unique geological structures and sparse vegetation—an unforgettable experience on any Turkey itinerary.

Horses tied to a rail in front of Cappadocia's unique, conical rock formations highlight an essential stop on any Turkey itinerary. The landscape features ancient cave dwellings carved into the rock beneath a cloudy sky.

7. Watch the Balloons Launch from Balloon Point

Even if you don’t take a balloon ride, you can enjoy the spectacle from Balloon Point, one of the best viewpoints for watching the sunrise launch. Seeing dozens of balloons ascend into the sky is magical.

Hot air balloons illuminated on the ground during dusk in Cappadocia's rocky landscape create a magical scene. Some are lit up, casting a warm glow, while others lie deflated nearby. Mountains and a cloudy Turkey sky provide an enchanting backdrop for your itinerary.

Need-to-Know Info:

Location: Near Göreme; your hotel can give directions, or if you search “Balon Point” on Google Maps, it will take you to the exact location. Alternatively, paste this plus code into Google Maps: JRWQ+MW Göreme, Nevşehir Merkez/Nevşehir, Türkiye.
Tips: Arrive by 5:30 AM for the best spots. Bring a blanket or warm layers for the chilly morning air.

A couple holding hands stroll along a path in Cappadocia's rocky landscape, where hot air balloons float against the dawn sky. Autumn trees and unique rock formations create a dreamlike setting under the cloudy sky—an enchanting highlight on any Turkey itinerary.

A man and woman stand on a rocky hill, overlooking a village as hot air balloons drift across the hilly landscape at dawn in Cappadocia, Turkey. The sky is partly cloudy with soft, early morning light—a perfect start to any itinerary.

8. Run with Horses at Dalton Brothers Horse Ranch

Ever seen those epic photos and videos of people walking seeingly fearlessly through a stampede of running horses in Cappadocia? Chances are that footage was taken at Dalton Brothers Horse Ranch! Famed for their daring photo and video shoots, this is a bucket-list experience you should be sure to do if getting “the shot” is important to you! They also offer horseback tours through Rose Valley.

Need-to-Know Info:

Booking: Dalton Brothers Horse Ranch offers excellent tours starting at $50.
Tips: Wear comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes.

9. Visit Pasabag (Monks Valley)

Pasabag is home to Cappadocia’s most iconic fairy chimneys, which are shaped like giant mushrooms. Monks once lived here in hermitages carved into the rock, and you can explore these unique structures today.

A couple embracing and smiling stand on a pathway in Cappadocia, surrounded by unique rock formations resembling fairy chimneys under a partly cloudy sky. Bare tree branches stretch into the scene, hinting at cool autumn days, making it perfect for exploring unique things and activities.

A person in a red top and blue jeans stands in the unique, rocky landscape of Cappadocia, surrounded by towering formations and a sandy path. The sky is cloudy, casting a tranquil vibe over this mesmerizing scene.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: Entry costs 12 Euros per the official website, and is also good for entrance to Zelve Open Air Museum.
Tips: Visit early in the day to enjoy the site without crowds.

A person in a red top and jeans explores a rocky, cave-like formation with rounded openings under the clear blue sky of Cappadocia. The scene suggests an ancient, possibly natural landscape, offering one of the many unique things to do in this mesmerizing region.

10. Take a Pottery Workshop in Avanos

Avanos, located on the banks of the Kızılırmak (Red River), has been a center for pottery-making for over 7,000 years. We loved trying our hand at shaping clay and learning about this ancient craft.

A woman is sitting and shaping clay on a pottery wheel, smiling as she works with a man's assistance. The setting, reminiscent of Cappadocia's artisan spirit, is a ceramic boutique adorned with decorative tiles behind them.

Need-to-Know Info:

Workshops: Studios like Chez Galip and Kybele Boutique Ceramic offer hands-on experiences.
Tips: Wear old clothes—it’s a messy but fun activity!

11. Attend a Whirling Dervish Ceremony

The Whirling Dervish ceremony, or Sema, is a mesmerizing spiritual ritual performed by Sufi practitioners. We attended one at the historic Saruhan Caravanserai, which added to the mystical atmosphere.

Four whirling dervishes, dressed in traditional white garments and tall hats, perform a spinning dance in a dimly lit room. As musicians play instruments in the background, the serene atmosphere feels like a hidden gem on any Cappadocia itinerary.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: Prices range from $30–$50.
Tips: Arrive early for the best seats, and dress modestly out of respect. Note that photography and videography may not be allowed – always check with your guide or staff to confirm.

12. Shop for Turkish Carpets

Turkish carpets are world-renowned, and Cappadocia is a great place to find a beautiful piece to take home. We visited Bazaar 54, where artisans demonstrated the weaving process and explained the symbolism behind different patterns.

In a cozy workshop in Cappadocia, a woman in a blue shirt and headscarf is weaving a colorful rug on a loom. Above her, vibrant yarns hang like jewels of the Turkey itinerary. A detailed pattern chart guides the intricate design of her creation.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Bargain respectfully when shopping. Many shops offer international shipping.

13. Visit Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley)

Devrent Valley is all about creativity. Its rock formations resemble animals and fantastical shapes—we spotted a camel! This is fun roadside stop where you can explore a little like we did, or hike deep within the valley for a bigger activity.

A person in a red sweater and blue jeans walks along a sandy path in Cappadocia's rocky desert landscape, with unique, tall rock formations under a partly cloudy sky.

14. Indulge in Testi Kebabı

Testi Kebabı is Cappadocia’s signature dish, cooked by flame in a sealed clay pot and dramatically cracked open tableside. The flavors are rich and satisfying—perfect after a long day of exploring.

A person wearing a beige jacket prepares a traditional Turkish dish with two small ceramic jars, surrounded by flames. The jars rest on a wooden table, evoking the warm, rustic ambiance of Cappadocia.

In a cozy Cappadocia setting, a man in a beige sweater prepares food at a wooden table. Loaves of bread nestle in small pots surrounded by various dishes. The rustic stone wall and wooden ceiling, adorned with pottery and wheat decor, perfectly capture the spirit of your Turkey itinerary.

Need-to-Know Info:

Where to Try: Seki Restaurant or Seten Restaurant.
Tips: Pair it with a glass of local wine.

15. Explore Uchisar Castle

Perched on the highest point in Cappadocia, rock-hewn Uchisar Castle offers incredible panoramic views of the region. You can hike to the top from the city below to stand on the top of Cappadocia. This ancient fortress was used for defense and as a lookout during Byzantine times.

Aerial view of Uçhisar Castle in Cappadocia, Turkey. This must-see on your Turkey itinerary features ancient rock formations carved into caves and tunnels, set against a landscape of rugged terrain and scattered yellowed vegetation beneath a cloudy sky.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: There is an entry fee to visit, but at the time of this writing, I have been unable to find a fee on any official websites.
Tours: You can visit Uchisar Castle on the Cappadocia Red Tour.
Tips: Visit at sunset for cooler weather and stunning golden-hour views.

16. Stay in a Cave Hotel

Sleeping in a cave hotel is one of the most unique experiences Cappadocia offers. These hotels are carved into the region’s soft volcanic rock, blending history and modern luxury. We stayed at Kayakapi Premium Caves in Ürgüp, which felt like a private sanctuary. Our suite had cozy nooks, a luxurious stone bathtub, and stunning views of the valley.

Aerial view of Cappadocia's rocky landscape featuring numerous cave dwellings carved into hillsides. The area, a highlight on any Turkey itinerary, includes modern structures, roads, and small pools, creating a blend of ancient and contemporary architecture amidst a dry, rugged terrain. — Kayakapi Premium Caves

Need-to-Know Info:

Top Picks:
- Kayakapi Premium Caves: Perfect for a luxurious, peaceful stay.
- Aza Cave Hotel (Göreme): Ideal for balloon views at sunrise.
- Argos in Cappadocia (Uçhisar): A boutique option with incredible attention to detail.
Tips: Book early, especially in peak seasons (spring and fall). For the best balloon views, choose a hotel in Göreme.

17. Sip Turkish Coffee at Lavanta Panorama Café

Lavanta Panorama Café in Ortahisar offers the perfect combination of Cappadocia’s charm and great coffee. Sitting on colorful Turkish rugs, overlooking the dramatic Ortahisar Castle, made for one of our most relaxing afternoons. The traditional Turkish coffee was rich and bold—though Tim wasn’t a fan of the grounds at the bottom, I found it delightful!

A person sitting on colorful cushions in a traditional setup of pottery and cups smiles at the camera. The serene scene could easily be part of a Cappadocia itinerary, with its rocky landscape and scattered buildings under a partly cloudy Turkish sky.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Turkish coffee is brewed unfiltered, so sip slowly to avoid drinking the grounds. Pair it with Turkish delight for the full experience.

18. Take a Cooking Class at Aravan Evi

We spent a morning at Aravan Evi, a family-run guesthouse, learning to cook traditional Turkish dishes. The hands-on experience was so much fun, and the recipes we learned—like stuffed grape leaves, lentil soup, and mantı (Turkish dumplings)—were delicious.

A man holds a plate with food while standing next to a woman in a headscarf and red apron. They are in a room with large windows overlooking Cappadocia's scenic outdoor view. A plate with food is on the table in front of them, perfectly complementing their Turkey itinerary.

A person wearing a gray cap and a red apron sits at a table set with a plate and cutlery, reminiscent of a cozy stop on an itinerary through Cappadocia. The table has a basket of bread and pickles, while the background features rustic decor with wooden beams and white curtains.

Need-to-Know Info:

Booking: Classes are intimate and fill up quickly. Reserve in advance through their website or email info@aravan.com.
Tips: You’ll eat what you cook, so arrive hungry! Bring a notebook to jot down recipes.

19. Visit Zelve Open Air Museum

Zelve Open Air Museum is a quieter alternative to Göreme Open Air Museum, but no less fascinating. Once a thriving monastic community, it now offers a maze of rock-carved dwellings, churches, and tunnels to explore. It felt more rugged and adventurous, with fewer crowds.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: Entry costs 12 Euros per the official website, and is also good for entrance to Pasabag.
Tips: Wear sturdy shoes and take your time exploring the interconnected caves.

20. Hike Sword Valley

Sword Valley is one of Cappadocia’s hidden gems, offering a quieter hiking experience with dramatic rock formations and fewer visitors.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Bring a flashlight if you’re hiking close to sunset, as the trails aren’t lit. The terrain is moderately challenging but manageable.

21. See the Three Beauties

The Three Beauties are Cappadocia’s most iconic trio of fairy chimneys, said to represent a princess, her husband, and their child. This spot is a must-visit for photographers and storytellers alike.

In Cappadocia, Turkey, among the unique things to do is exploring the fairy chimneys—tall, uniquely shaped rock formations standing in a rugged landscape. These stone pillars rise from a dry, earthy terrain with sparse vegetation under a cloudy sky.

Need-to-Know Info:

Location: Near Ürgüp; easily accessible by car or taxi.
Tips: Visit at sunrise or sunset for softer light and fewer crowds.

22. Watch the Stars in Cappadocia

With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Cappadocia is a fantastic destination for stargazing. After sunset, head to a quiet valley or hilltop and take in the brilliance of the night sky.

Need-to-Know Info:

Best Spots: Red Valley and Sword Valley are particularly good for stargazing.
Tips: Download a stargazing app like SkyView to identify constellations and planets.

23. Try Baklava with Turkish Tea

Every meal in Cappadocia should end with dessert, and baklava paired with Turkish tea is the perfect choice. The layers of flaky pastry, honey, and nuts were heavenly. We tried it at Seten Restaurant, and it didn’t disappoint.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Turkish tea is traditionally served strong and black. If you prefer a milder taste, ask for it to be diluted with hot water.

24. Explore Göreme Town

Göreme is the heart of Cappadocia, offering charming streets, local markets, and plenty of cafes and restaurants. It’s the perfect base for exploring the region, and its central location makes it easy to reach key attractions.

Need-to-Know Info:

Must-Do: Shop for local souvenirs like handmade ceramics, carpets, and evil-eye charms. Don’t miss the sunset view from the hill overlooking town.
Tips: Walk or rent a bike to explore the town’s narrow streets.

25. Enjoy a Sunrise Breakfast with Hot Air Balloons Overhead

Starting your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast while watching dozens of colorful hot air balloons float gracefully above the landscape is a quintessential Cappadocia experience. Picture yourself seated at a low table surrounded by cushions, savoring fresh bread, honey, cheeses, and olives as the morning sky fills with balloons.

A couple sits on a colorful rug outdoors, smiling and relaxed with the unique Cappadocia backdrop of hot air balloons drifting over a picturesque landscape at sunset. The sky is pink and orange, creating a serene atmosphere in Cappadocia, Turkey.

A cat sits on a patterned cushion amid low tables draped in red and black textiles, creating a cozy scene reminiscent of a Turkey itinerary. The cloudy sky frames hot air balloons drifting over the hills of Cappadocia in the distance.

Need-to-Know Info:

Experience: Here is a sunrise breakfast overlooking Love Valley like we did. Many hotels or local guides can arrange a private or group breakfast setup at a scenic viewpoint, such as Love Valley or a nearby ridge. The backdrop of the rising sun and floating balloons creates an unforgettable atmosphere.
Tips: Arrive early to get the best spot and to watch the balloons take off at first light. Dress in layers, as mornings can be chilly, and bring a camera to capture the stunning views!

26. Relax in a Turkish Hammam

After days of hiking and exploring, there’s nothing better than unwinding in a traditional Turkish hammam. We visited the hammam at Kayakapi Premium Caves, where the warm steam, exfoliating scrub, and foam massage left us feeling completely rejuvenated.

Two people are lying on towels inside a beautifully lit, arched stone room with intricate tile patterns, reminiscent of a traditional hammam found in Cappadocia, Turkey. The room features a central raised platform and blue decorative accents, making it a must-see on any travel itinerary.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Bring a swimsuit if you’re more comfortable wearing one. Most hammams provide towels and slippers, so you don’t need to pack your own.

27. Visit the Sarica Kilisesi Rock Church

Sarica Kilisesi is one of Cappadocia’s hidden gems. This small rock-cut church is tucked away in a quiet valley, making it a peaceful stop for history lovers. The Byzantine architecture and faded frescoes make it worth a visit.

A person in a red jacket walks through Cappadocia's rocky, desert-like landscape with unique formations. The background features rolling hills and a cloudy sky, creating a vast, open atmosphere—an unforgettable stop on any Turkey itinerary.
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Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Wear sturdy shoes to hike down into the valley from the dirt road and approach closer to the church.

28. Visit the Ihlara Valley

Ihlara Valley is a lush canyon that offers one of the best hiking experiences in Cappadocia. The trail (see it on AllTrails here) follows a river and passes by ancient rock churches and small villages. It feels like a completely different side of Cappadocia—green, shaded, and serene.

Need-to-Know Info:

Trail Length: The main hiking trail is about 10 km (6 miles) but can be shortened.
Tips: Start early to avoid the midday heat and bring plenty of water.

29. Visit the Avanos Hair Museum

This quirky and slightly eerie museum is unlike anything else in Cappadocia. Located in the pottery studio of Chez Galip in Avanos, it features thousands of locks of hair donated by women from around the world. Each lock is labeled with the donor’s name and location, creating an unusual but fascinating display.

Need-to-Know Info:

History: The Hair Museum started as a small personal collection by Galip Körükçü, a local potter. Over the years, visitors began contributing, turning it into a Guinness World Record-holding museum.
Tips: After exploring the museum, take some time to browse the pottery studio, which offers beautiful handmade ceramics.

30. Try Cappadocia Wine

Cappadocia is one of Türkiye’s oldest wine-producing regions, with vineyards dating back thousands of years. The volcanic soil and unique climate give the wines here a distinctive flavor.

A hand holds up a glass of rosé wine indoors, set against rustic stone walls and a wooden ceiling reminiscent of Cappadocia's charm. Wooden furniture accents the room, while a slightly blurred background reveals an open doorway leading to another inviting space.

Need-to-Know Info:

Top Picks: Kocabag Winery and Turasan are two of the most popular local producers.
Tips: Don’t leave without trying Emir, a white wine grape native to Cappadocia, or Kalecik Karası, a local red.

31. Explore Cavusin Village

Cavusin is one of Cappadocia’s oldest villages, and it’s filled with fascinating rock-cut homes and churches. Many of the cave dwellings here are abandoned, creating an atmospheric and quiet place to explore. The Church of St. John the Baptist is a must-see, with its towering rock façade and panoramic views.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Wear sturdy shoes, as the terrain around the village can be uneven. Don’t miss the small cafes offering Turkish tea with valley views.

32. Visit Ortahisar Castle

Ortahisar Castle, less touristy than Uchisar Castle, is a towering rock formation that once served as a fortress. Climbing to the top offers sweeping views of the surrounding valleys and villages.

A panoramic view of a historic town in Cappadocia showcases numerous stone buildings nestled into the rocky terrain. A large rock formation towers at the center under a partly cloudy sky, with scattered greenery adding vibrant touches to this enchanting part of any Turkey itinerary.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: Entry costs around 50 TRY ($2.50 USD).
Tips: Combine your visit with a stop at nearby cafes or shops. The climb can be steep, so bring comfortable shoes.

33. Explore the Dark Church at Göreme Open Air Museum

While I mentioned Göreme Open Air Museum earlier, the Dark Church deserves its own spotlight. Its name comes from the small windows that let in only limited light, which has helped preserve its vibrant frescoes over the centuries. The detailed biblical scenes inside are among the best in Cappadocia.

A person stands inside a historic church in Cappadocia, surrounded by colorful frescoes on the walls, wearing a red jacket and carrying a backpack. The arched stone architecture and intricate artwork highlight the unique things that make this region truly special.

A richly detailed Byzantine fresco in Cappadocia depicts religious figures in vibrant, earthy tones. The arched ceiling shows a central figure in gold, surrounded by angels and soldiers, with intricate patterns and a radiant celestial being below—a truly unique sight to behold.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tickets: The Dark Church requires an additional fee of 100 TRY ($5 USD).
Tips: Photography isn’t allowed inside, so take your time admiring the frescoes in person.

Explore the ancient, ornately decorated church interior in Cappadocia, where vibrant frescoes of religious figures adorn the walls and arched ceiling. This unique thing to do is enhanced by colorful paintings, illuminated by small lights along the narrow passageway.

A colorful mural in Cappadocia depicts religious figures and scenes, adorning the rounded ceiling and walls. Dominated by a large central figure in a circular frame, surrounded by intricate patterns, smaller figures, and rich earth-toned hues with gold accents—a truly unique thing to see.

34. Try Turkish Ice Cream at Pasabag

On your way out of Pasabag (Monks Valley), you’ll likely spot vendors selling Turkish ice cream (dondurma). It’s not just a treat—it’s an experience. Vendors often perform playful tricks, spinning and flipping the cone to make you laugh as they hand it over.

Need-to-Know Info:

Tips: Be patient and enjoy the show! The ice cream is made with salep, a flour derived from orchid tubers, giving it a unique stretchy texture.

35. Try the Cappadocian Ravioli (Mantı)

Mantı is a traditional Turkish dish often called “Turkish ravioli.” These tiny dumplings are filled with spiced meat and served with a dollop of yogurt and a drizzle of tomato or butter sauce. In Cappadocia, many restaurants put their own spin on this dish, and it’s a must-try for food lovers.

A plate of pasta topped with creamy white sauce and red tomato sauce, garnished with a sprig of parsley, served on a patterned plate.

Need-to-Know Info:

Where to Try: Seten Restaurant in Göreme or Millocal Restaurant in Ürgüp.
Tips: Pair it with a glass of local wine or freshly brewed tea for an authentic Turkish dining experience.

36. Visit Mustafapaşa Village

Mustafapaşa, also known as Sinasos, is a charming village that offers a glimpse into Cappadocia’s Greek Orthodox heritage. The town’s Greek-style architecture, cobbled streets, and serene atmosphere make it a great off-the-beaten-path destination.

A person in a red sweater and jeans walks up stone steps toward an intricately carved wooden door set in a grand, arched entrance. The surrounding walls feature unique stonework and carvings, reminiscent of the stunning architecture you might find exploring Cappadocia.

Need-to-Know Info:

Highlights: Don’t miss the Church of Constantine and Helena, a beautifully preserved example of Greek Orthodox design.
Tips: Combine this visit with a meal at Aravan Evi or another traditional restaurant nearby.

A couple poses playfully on rocky terrain during sunset in Cappadocia, Turkey. Among the unique things to do, exploring the rolling hills and distinctive rock formations is a must. The sun casts an orange and purple glow across the sky, adding magic to this unforgettable landscape.

How to Get to Cappadocia

Getting to Cappadocia is easier than you might think, with two airports serving the region and multiple transportation options to help you start your adventure. Here’s a breakdown of how to get there and what to know about travel logistics:

Fly into One of Cappadocia’s Airports

Cappadocia is served by two airports, both offering convenient access to the region:

Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV):
- Located about 40 minutes from Göreme, this is the closest airport to Cappadocia’s main attractions.
- Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport is a small but efficient airport, primarily serving domestic flights from Istanbul and Ankara.
- We flew into NAV on our way to Cappadocia.
Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR):
- Situated approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes from Göreme, this is a larger airport with more flight options.
- Kayseri Airport serves both domestic and some international flights, making it a good choice for travelers looking for flexible schedules.
- We flew out of ASR when we left Cappadocia, but there was no reason other than availability and schedules for fying out of ASR versus NAV on our return.

Flights to Cappadocia

Most travelers fly into Cappadocia from Istanbul, which offers frequent daily flights to both Nevşehir and Kayseri.
Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, and AnadoluJet are the main carriers operating these routes.
Flight times from Istanbul are approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes.

Getting to Your Accommodation

Once you’ve arrived at the airport, you’ll need to arrange transportation to your hotel or destination. Here are the best options:

Airport Shuttles: Many hotels in Cappadocia offer shuttle services from both Nevşehir and Kayseri airports. Be sure to confirm this with your accommodation in advance.
Private Transfers: For a more personalized experience, book a private car or taxi, which can take you directly to your destination. This is especially convenient for groups or families.

Car Rentals: If you’re planning to explore Cappadocia independently, renting a car at the airport is a great option. Both airports have rental agencies, and the roads are well-maintained and easy to navigate. Note that within Goreme, the roads are narrow and winding so keep this in mind when deciding if a rental car is right for you.

Alternative Travel Options

By Bus: If you’re coming from other parts of Turkey, long-distance buses connect Cappadocia to major cities like Ankara, Antalya, and Izmir. The buses are comfortable and affordable, though slower than flying.
By Train: While there’s no direct train to Cappadocia, you can take a train to Kayseri and then a bus or car to reach the region.

Getting Around Cappadocia

Cappadocia offers a range of transportation options to suit every traveler, making it easy to explore its unique attractions.

Rent a Car: Ideal for flexibility, renting a car allows you to visit sites like Göreme Open Air Museum or Pasabagi at your own pace. Cars can be rented at airports or in major towns.
Taxis and Ride Apps: Taxis are readily available in towns like Göreme and Ürgüp and are great for short trips. Apps like BiTaksi offer transparent pricing but may have limited coverage in remote areas. Use an esim to ensure you stay connected wherever you travel.
Guided Tours: Perfect for hassle-free travel, guided tours often include transportation and expert insights.
Hotel Transfers: Many hotels offer shuttles to popular attractions or the airport—check with your accommodation.
Walking or Biking: Great for short distances within towns, though hilly terrain can be challenging.

Pro Tip: Combine methods for convenience—rent a car for day trips and use taxis or walking for nearby attractions. With these options, getting around Cappadocia is simple and stress-free.

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

The number one thing to look for when choosing where to stay in Cappadocia is a cave hotel! Rooms in a cave hotel are built into the rock and in many cases were once homes long ago. Sleeping in a cave hotel is a must-do experience in Turkey, and the good news is there are a LOT to choose from. And, they aren’t as pricey as you might expect.

We had the opportunity to visit 3 different cave hotels during our visit to Cappadocia, and each seemed to have its own charms that make them unique.

Kayakapi Premium Caves

Kayakapi is a stunning cave hotel set into the rocky hillside above Ürgüp, offering a blend of history, luxury, and breathtaking views. We stayed here for all five nights of our trip to Cappadocia and absolutely loved it! Each suite is unique, as the rooms were once private cave homes. Our suite featured a spacious living room, a multi-functional area with a dining table and work desk, and two cozy bedrooms showcasing well-lit artifacts that reminded us of the space’s origins. The bathroom was the highlight for me, with a long layout, a luxurious stone bathtub, and modern amenities like a bidet and rain shower.

A couple stands beside a turquoise pool set against an ancient stone structure with arches in Cappadocia, Turkey. The hillside, with its rocky terrain and partly cloudy sky, offers a perfect blend of historical and natural beauty worthy of any travel itinerary.

A man in a jacket and jeans stands next to a woman in a red dress, both smiling warmly. They pose in front of an ancient stone gateway with wooden doors, reminiscent of Cappadocia's charm. Stone walls and decorative pots add to the enchanting scene, perfect for any Turkey itinerary.

Kayakapi offers plenty of amenities to enhance your stay. The pool overlooks the valley and town of Ürgüp, creating a serene spot to relax, and the spa includes a traditional Turkish hammam—a cultural experience not to miss. Dining options are fantastic, with two on-site restaurants, including Revithia, Cappadocia’s first tasting-menu restaurant. For convenience, complimentary golf cart shuttles make navigating the steep hills of the resort a breeze.

Stone-walled bathroom with an arched ceiling reminiscent of Cappadocia, featuring a rustic bathtub with a patterned showerhead. There's a round, brown stone sink on a matching countertop and a wall-mounted hairdryer. The room exudes the warm, earthy ambiance of a Turkey itinerary highlight.

A cozy stone room with arched doorways and dark curtains evokes the charm of Cappadocia. The space features rustic stone walls, a wooden table, armchairs, and a red rug. Warm lighting enhances the historic and inviting atmosphere—an ideal stop for any Turkey itinerary.

One thing to note: Kayakapi is not in Göreme, so you won’t see the hot air balloons flying overhead in the mornings from here. If watching the balloons is a priority, you’ll need to take a 20-minute drive to Göreme, where they launch. However, the peaceful location and luxurious experience at Kayakapi more than made up for this!

Aerial view of Cappadocia at sunset, featuring unique geological formations and a town with cave dwellings. The sky is painted with hues of pink and orange, highlighting the rugged terrain below, making it a must-see on any Turkey itinerary.

Aza Cave Hotel

If you want to stay in Goreme, we recommend the Aza Cave Hotel. Several travelers in our group stayed there and had rave reviews. Plus, we got to visit the pool and rooftop areas for sunrise one morning to watch the hot air balloons fly, and it’s definitely one of the most Instagrammable hotels you can imagine! In fact, you’ve probably seen photos or videos of this hotel on your feed.

A person in a red outfit stands near a turquoise pool, surrounded by sun loungers. In the background are unique rock formations with windows, typical of Cappadocia. Hot air balloons float in the sky, adding a breathtaking moment to any Turkey itinerary.

A couple sits on a patterned outdoor couch, embraced and smiling, with a scenic backdrop of Cappadocia's iconic fairy chimneys in their Turkey itinerary. The woman wears a red dress, and the man is casually dressed with a hat. The sky is partially cloudy.

Aza Cave Hotel is also in close proximity to the shops and markets of Goreme, perfect if you are the kind of traveler who likes to explore on foot!

A woman in a red outfit sits on a patterned sofa on a terrace in Cappadocia, surrounded by rustic stone structures, with hot air balloons floating in the sunset sky. The scene has a warm, serene ambiance, perfect for any Turkey itinerary.

Argos in Cappadocia

Argos is another great cave hotel option we had the opportunity to visit during our trip. The hotel overlooks Uchisar Castle, a fortress built into a towering rock formation in Uchisar town. The hotel also has an aesthetic pool, an elegant wine bar, onsite restaurant serving traditional testi kebabi and even a small museum that doubles as an event space.

A cozy outdoor scene with a fire pit burning brightly on a stone patio surrounded by wooden chairs. In the background, Cappadocia's rocky landscape features a unique, illuminated cave structure under a dark sky, perfect for an enchanting Turkey itinerary.

A stunning night view of a rocky structure in Cappadocia, Turkey, with glowing windows carved into the stone—a highlight for any Turkey itinerary. The landscape is illuminated with warm lights, showcasing unique formations against the dark sky.

Here are even more options for where to stay in Cappadocia.

When to Visit Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a stunning destination year-round, but the best time to visit depends on the kind of experience you’re looking for. The most popular times are spring (April-May) and fall (September-November), thanks to mild weather and fewer crowds. These seasons are perfect for exploring the region’s outdoor attractions like hiking trails, fairy chimneys, and open-air museums.

We visited in mid-November, and it was a fantastic time to be in Cappadocia. Daytime temperatures were crisp but comfortable, ideal for hiking and exploring, while mornings and evenings were cooler—layers were a must. The fall light added a warm, golden glow to the valleys and rock formations, making the landscapes even more magical. Plus, the smaller crowds meant we could enjoy popular spots, like the Göreme Open Air Museum and Pasabagi, without feeling rushed.

If you’re visiting in the summer (June-August), be prepared for hot temperatures, especially during the day. This season is great for early morning activities, like hot air balloon rides, but midday heat can make hiking less enjoyable. Winter (December-February) brings snow to Cappadocia, transforming the fairy chimneys into a winter wonderland. It’s quieter during this time, but some outdoor activities might be limited.

Ultimately, spring and fall are the sweet spots for experiencing Cappadocia’s magic with comfortable weather and vibrant landscapes.

Final Thoughts on Unique Things to do in Cappadocia

Cappadocia truly is a destination where magic is around every corner. Whether you’re riding in a hot air balloon, hiking through a hidden valley, or simply sipping Turkish tea with a view, every moment in this enchanting region is unforgettable. This guide should cover just about every activity, but let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to include!

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